Study guides. Old Testament 20 cards. A very important value of the Bible is that it. The Bible came primarily from. The Old Testament included the book of.
What is known of the actual words of Jesus. Do people look prettier with makeup on. Which of these is a term for a person who does not share the beliefs of the dominant religion of a society.
What was the goal behind the strike of the United Farm Workers of America. What was the largest consequence of slavery. More answers. Q: How many years ago was fifth century BC?
Write your answer Related questions. How many years ago was the fifth century? How many years ago was the first century? How many years ago was the 14th century? How many years ago was the 3rd century? How many years ago was the 19th century? How many years ago was the 12th century? How many years ago was the seventh century? How many years ago was the 8th century?
How many years ago was ink used for pens? How long ago was the 19th century? How many years ago was the 1st century? How many years ago was the 16th century? What century was it years ago? How long ago was the 11th century? How long ago was the 17th century in years? How long ago was 2nd century BC? How long ago was the sixth century BC? Euripides enters the drama contest at the City Dionysia in Athens for the first time. Go to Euripides c. The Greeks suffer a major reverse when their fleet is trapped on the Nile and destroyed by the Persians.
The Athenians transfer into their own keeping the accumulated treasure of the Delian League. Pericles' power is greatly increased when he is put in charge of the funds of the Delian league. Go to Delian League in World Encyclopedia 1 ed.
Empedocles states that all matter is made up of four elemental substances - earth, fire, air and water. Go to Empedocles of Acragas c. The earliest known example of Arabic writing is on an inscribed column at Tema, in northwest Arabia.
The followers of Pythagoras maintain that the earth revolves on its own axis and moves in an orbit. The Athenians mount successful attacks on the Persian forces occupying the Greek island of Cyprus.
The Sophists, professional philosophers, travel round Greece educating the sons of the rich. Go to sophists in A Dictionary of World History 2 ed. The Greek historian Herodotus visits Egypt and provides, among many other details, an account of the process of mummification. Pericles introduces payment in Athens for jury service so that no citizen is excluded by poverty. In the Peace of Kallias the Persians acknowledge the independence of Greek Ionia, and agree not to bring their fleet into the Aegean.
The Athenians begin building the Parthenon, a temple to Athena, which they complete within ten years. Ictinos, the architect of the Parthenon, blends Doric and Ionic elements in a way which will later influence many other Greek temples. Phidias sculpts a huge statue of the goddess Athena, to be the central feature of the new Parthenon.
An army commanded by a Spartan king turns back mysteriously during an invasion of Attica, leading to rumours that Pericles has bribed the king. Pericles negotiates a treaty, scheduled to hold for thirty years, establishing spheres of influence for Sparta the mainland and Athens the Aegean coast and islands. Pericles is selected by the assembly as the leading general of Athens, a post to which he is re-appointed every year until his death.
Myron sculpts the Discus Thrower , an outstanding example of the Greek ability to suggest movement. Under Pericles, colonies and garrisons are established in strategic areas with the colonists remaining Athenian citizens. Go to cleruchy in Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World 1 ed.
An extensive trading network, backed up by force, gives Athens control over the whole of the Aegean and the Black Sea. Socrates is now sufficiently prominent to be satirized in Clouds , a comedy by Aristophanes. Go to Aristophanes c. Pericles breaches his own Thirty Years Treaty, sending 30 triremes in support of a city state in dispute with Corinth, an ally of Sparta. Sparta demands withdrawal of the Athenian ships from the Peloponnesian coast, but Pericles will offer only independent arbitration.
The renewal of the Peloponnesian War prompts Thucydides to begin a great work of contemporary history. Go to Thucydides c. Siddartha Gautama, a prince in Nepal, leaves home to become a wandering ascetic.
Phidias creates a massive statue of Zeus, covered in gold and ivory, to stand in the temple at Olympia. A plague strikes Athens in the second year of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles dies in Athens of the plague. Athenians vote to kill all the men on the captured island of Mytilene, but the next day change their mind - almost too late.
Aristophanes wins first prize in Athens for his comedy The Acharnians. Go to Buddhism in World Encyclopedia 1 ed. Gautama, after a night of meditation under a pipal tree at Buddh Gaya, is 'enlightened' and becomes the Buddha.
Go to bodhi in A Dictionary of Buddhism 1 ed. The Greek philosopher Democritus declares that matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible atoms. Go to atomism in World Encyclopedia 1 ed. Buddha introduces a vigorous tradition of monasticism, in the order of Buddhist monks known as Sangha.
The Athenians, capturing Melos, kill all the males of the island and sell the women and children into slavery. The Persians, renewing their interest in the Aegean, fund the Spartans in the building of a fleet to match that of Athens. The Greeks develop the three classical styles of column, the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian. A Carthaginian army lands near Marsala to begin the long involvement of Carthage in Sicily.
The last remaining Athenian fleet is surprised and destroyed by the Spartans in the Hellespont. The famous Long Walls of Athens, her impregnable defence, are dismantled by the Spartans in the final act of the Peloponnesian War.
Greek mercenaries, on the losing side at Cunaxa, begin a long journey home - described by Xenophon in the Anabasis. Hippocrates, on the Greek island of Kos, founds an influential school of medicine. The Upanishads, written over a long period from oral tradition, are the mystical texts of early Hinduism. Go to Upanishads in World Encyclopedia 1 ed. The Zapotecs create a great city at Monte Alban, continuing the Olmec culture. Daodejing 'The Way and the Power' is the book of Daoism. Croesus, King of Lydia, 1st true gold coins.
Croesus was the king of Lydia from to BC until his defeat by the Persians. The fall of Croesus made a profound impact on the Hellenes, providing a fixed point in their calendar. Croesus was renowned for his wealth - Herodotus and Pa Confucius, "Do not do to others Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness Miltiades the Younger, General Marathon.
Miltiades considered himself a member of the Aeacidae, and he was a member of the prominent Philaid clan. He is known mostly for his role in t Sun Tzu was a Chinese general, military strategist, writer and philosopher who lived in the Eastern Zhou period of ancient China. Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, an influential work of military strategy th Tarquinius Superbus, Last King of Rome.
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was the legendary seventh and final King of Rome, reigning from BC until the popular uprising in BC that led to the establishment of the Roman Republic. He is more commonly known by his cognomen Tarquinius Pindar, Greek Lyric Poet. Pindar was an Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes.
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